Self-Drive Namibia Guide: Tips for an Unforgettable Journey

Welcome to your ultimate guide to road tripping across Namibia, a country known for its breathtaking landscapes, expansive horizons, and wild, untamed beauty. This guide will help you plan an unforgettable journey through one of Africa’s most diverse destinations.

We’re four friends who set out on an epic adventure with a Toyota Hilux 4×4, equipped with rooftop tents for nights spent under Namibia’s starry skies. Along the way, we balanced the adventure with a few comfortable stays in charming lodges and hotels, so this guide is equally suited for those who prefer a mix of camping and comfort. Most of the places we visited offer a range of accommodations, from campsites to luxury lodges, making it easy to tailor your trip to your preferred level of comfort.
This guide will provide all the details you need to plan your own Namibian adventure, including daily itineraries, locations, recommended accommodations and activities. We’ve also included tips on what to pack, where to find hidden gems, and how to make the most of every destination.

Namibia is a land of dramatic deserts, soaring dunes, rugged coastlines, and diverse wildlife, offering a road-tripping experience unlike any other. Whether you’re an experienced traveler or embarking on your first adventure, Namibia has something to offer everyone. You can check the amazing landscapes we have seen on the page https://panoramania.ch/namibia/.

So, get ready to explore, plan, and embark on the road trip of a lifetime!

Things to prepare in advance

  • Check if you need a visa at https://visitnamibia.com.na/visa-information/
  • Download the maps on Google maps in advance, this is really useful as Cell service can be spotty in remote areas. Here is how you can download online maps: https://support.google.com/maps/answer/6291838?hl=en&co=GENIE.Platform%3DAndroid
  • Book the hotels, lodges and campsite. You would think that booking your camp site in advance is not mandatory, but Namibia is quite different from what we have in Europe. The campsites are away one from the other and they often only have 4 or 5 spots! We used a mix of booking.com and direct websites for booking. You will find all the links in the related days below!
  • Check if your driver’s license is valid in Namibia or if you need an International Driving Permit (IDP). If you don’t have an English driving license, chances are you need to make an IDP.
  • Reserve a reliable 4×4 vehicle (Toyota is the way to go!) equipped with a rooftop tent and essential camping gear. Make sure it includes a jack, spare tire, and basic tools for any minor fixes. Also check if they include sleeping bags as this might take some considerable space in your luggage if you need to bring one.
  • Plan your route, including all the major stops and attractions you want to visit. Factor in travel times and road conditions to avoid long, exhausting days. Don’t worry, we got you covered for this point!
  • Book any permits or guided tours in advance if you absolutely want to do an activity! You can book those directly when booking your night.
  • Pack versatile clothing for both hot days and cool nights, including a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, light layers, and a warm jacket.
  • Carry a mix of cash (South African Rand was easier for us to get and widely accepted in Namibia with a 1 to 1 rate!) and credit/debit cards. Some remote areas may not have ATMs or accept cards.
  • Pack power banks and a universal travel adapter to keep your devices charged (type D and M).
  • Bring a good camera, extra batteries, memory cards, and a tripod to capture the stunning landscapes and wildlife.
  • Download your favorite playlist to listen to good music while driving!

Pro Tip: Most campsites in Namibia are connected to a lodge, so you can pick your level of comfort based on your mood and budget! It’s also super convenient if you love
camping but also want to treat yourself to a nice meal at the lodge’s restaurant. Best of both worlds, right?

Pro Tip: you will need to adjust your tire pressure if you book a car like ours. The compressor was included in our rental and below are the pressure they told us to put for each road type (it might be a bit different for your car!):
– 2.2 kPa on asphalt road
– 1.6 kPa on gravel road
– 1.2 kPa for sand (for example for the last 3 km to sossusvlei)

Pro Tip: if you book accommodations through the nwr website be patient: https://www.nwr.com.na/. The website is a bit unstable which can be frustrating at times, but you will manage!

Pro Tip: The price for visiting the national parks is quite homogeneous in Namibia, we always paid 650 NAD for 4 people per day. Warning, this is not valid for privately owned parks and reserves!

This expanded guide ensures you have all the details for each day corresponding to what we did, including tips, key activities, and essential information to make the most of your Namibian journey!

Drone tips

Flying a drone in Namibia can offer stunning perspectives of the country’s unique landscapes, but you’ll need to follow the necessary steps to obtain a permit before you take to the skies. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you secure a drone permit from the Namibian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA): http://www.ncaa.com.na/

Namibia’s regulations for drone usage:

  • Permit Requirement: A permit is mandatory for all drone flights in Namibia, whether for recreational or commercial purposes.
  • Restricted Areas: Drones are prohibited in national parks, nature reserves, near airports, military zones, and government buildings without special authorization.
  • Altitude Limits: Drone flights are typically restricted to a maximum altitude of 45 meters above ground level.
  • Line of Sight: Drones must be flown within the visual line of sight of the operator.
  • Insurance: You will need to provide proof of liability insurance to cover any potential damages caused by your drone.

To apply for a drone permit, gather the following documents:

  1. Completed Application Form: The application form can be obtained from the Namibian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) website (http://www.ncaa.com.na/index.php/document-downloads/other-categories/forms-applications) or by contacting their office directly.
  2. Proof of Identity: A copy of your passport or national ID.
  3. Drone Specifications: Details of your drone, including make, model, serial number, and weight.
  4. Flight Plan: A detailed flight plan specifying the areas you intend to fly, the purpose of the flight, and the duration of each flight.
  5. Insurance Proof: Proof of third-party liability insurance covering your drone operations.
  6. Permission from Landowners: If you plan to fly over private property, obtain written consent from the landowners.
  7. Supporting Documents for Special Areas: If you plan to fly in restricted areas, provide additional authorization documents from relevant authorities (such as park management or local municipalities). You can then submit your documents via email to the NCAA at info@ncaa.com.na or their designated permit-processing email.

Pro Tip: If you want to fly your drone in a privately owned lodge or land, make sure to show them the NCAA permit when you ask for the permission!

Day 1: Arrival in Windhoek

Begin your Namibian adventure by landing at Windhoek’s Hosea Kutako International Airport. Be prepared for possible delays with luggage, as bags might not always arrive on the same flight – especially if you have a tight connection. If this happens, complete an online form to have your luggage delivered to your next destination. It’s also a good idea to purchase a local SIM card at the airport to make calls and use data during your trip.

Upon arrival, you will be greeted by your car rental company driver, who will transport you to the African Sun Car Hire location in Windhoek. After completing the necessary paperwork, the staff will provide a briefing on your 4×4 vehicle, including how to use the rooftop tent.

Before leaving Windhoek, take some time to buy essential supplies, especially large bottles of water (5 liters or more). Check in to your hotel to rest and freshen up before exploring the city. Windhoek is a relatively quiet city, but there are a few must-see spots.

Visit the historic Christuskirche, then head to the Independence Museum for drinks on the terrace with panoramic views of the city at sunset. End your day with dinner at Joe’s Beerhouse, a well-known local restaurant offering a lively atmosphere and a delicious selection of meats.

 

Pro Tips:

  • Luggage Preparedness: In case of lost luggage, always pack a change of clothes and essentials in your carry-on. Make sure to provide your next day’s location to the airline for easier delivery.
  • Accommodation: If you have a late arrival or an early start the next day, consider booking a night in a budget-friendly hotel in Windhoek to rest before beginning your journey.
  • Parking Attendants: In Namibia, parking attendants (often in reflective vests) will look after your car in public areas. It is customary to tip them around NAD 5 to 10 when you leave – this small gesture helps ensure your car’s safety while supporting their livelihood.

Information:

An aerial view of the Christuskirche, a historic church in Windhoek, Namibia, showcases its striking architecture with a tall, pointed spire and stone facade. The church is surrounded by roundabout streets and palm trees, with a backdrop of modern city buildings and distant mountains. The photo features enhanced colors, with vibrant orange foliage contrasting against a blue sky, creating a surreal and picturesque atmosphere.

Day 2: Kalahari Desert

Start your day with a hearty brunch at The Village Garden in Windhoek, known for its delicious coffee and fresh breakfast options. Then, hit the road towards the Kalahari Desert, crossing the iconic Tropic of Capricorn for a quick photo stop. Arrive at the Kalahari Anib Campsite in the afternoon, a secluded spot surrounded by stunning red dunes and acacia trees. Enjoy the privacy of your campsite, which includes your own bathroom and a cozy fire pit for a BBQ dinner under the stars.

 

Campsite: Kalahari Anib Campsite https://gondwana-collection.com/accommodation/kalahari-anib-campsite

Pro Tip: Don’t forget to bring marshmallows for a campfire dessert!

A white Toyota pickup truck is parked at a campsite in the Kalahari Desert, equipped with two rooftop tents mounted on its roof. Each tent has a ladder extending to the ground for access. The scene shows a clear blue sky, arid terrain with sparse vegetation, and a shaded brick shelter nearby where a person is preparing something. The sandy ground and desert landscape highlight the remote camping setting.

Day 3: Exploring the Kalahari

Spend the morning exploring the walking trails around the Kalahari Anib Campsite, then drive to the Bagatelle Lodge, a beautiful location in the heart of the desert known for its red dunes and diverse wildlife. Take an afternoon dune drive to spot wildlife, including springboks, oryx, and possibly even rhinos. Afterward, visit the lodge’s rescued cheetahs and end the day with a sundowner in the dunes, followed by a dinner at the lodge’s restaurant.

Campsite: Bagatelle Lodge and Campsite https://bagatelle-lodge.com/

Pro Tip: Book your dune drive and cheetah experience in advance as they fill up quickly!

A close-up shot of a cheetah at sunset, its face illuminated by golden light, gazing intently at a person standing nearby in silhouette.

Day 4: Quiver Tree Rest Camp

Drive to the Quiver Tree Rest Camp and set up your campsite. Explore the nearby Quiver Tree Forest, a unique landscape filled with centuries-old quiver trees, perfect for photography. End your day with a BBQ at sunset.

Campsite: Quiver Tree Rest Camp https://www.quivertreeforest.com/

Pro Tips:

  • No need to reserve; arrive early for a good spot.
  • For night photography, purchase a pass at the reception.
  • Bring a flashlight (ideally with red light) for after dark – the stars here are unforgettable!

Day 5: Fish River Canyon

Start your day with a visit to the Giant’s Playground before heading to the Fish River Canyon, the largest canyon in Africa, spanning over 160 km long and up to 550 meters deep. Visit the East Viewpoint for panoramic views, then drive to the Fish River Lodge for an unforgettable night on the canyon’s edge.

Accommodation: Fish River Lodge https://fishriverlodge-namibia.com/en

Pro Tips:

  • If you’re planning to splurge on one night during your trip, make it this one – the sunsets here are pure magic!
  • If you don’t feel like driving for as long as we did you can just directly go to the lodge and enjoy your time!
  • Don’t miss the sunset at the lodge!
A sweeping aerial view of the Fish River Canyon at sunrise, showcasing rugged cliffs, dramatic ridges, and winding riverbeds illuminated by soft golden light.

Day 6: Hiking in Fish River Canyon

Embark on a half-day guided hike into the Fish River Canyon, ending at a scenic water spot where the lodge will prepare a BBQ lunch. After the hike, drive to the Klein Aus Vista Campsite for an overnight stay under the stars.

Campsite: Klein Aus Vista Campsite: https://www.klein-aus-vista.com/accommodation/desert-horse-campsite/

Pro Tips:

  • Guided hikes are mandatory for canyon access; book at your hotel.
  • Carry plenty of water – it’s a rugged, remote trail!

Day 7: Lüderitz and Kolmanskop

Start your day with a scenic drive to Lüderitz for a catamaran tour on the Atlantic Ocean, a perfect way to enjoy the morning! Afterward, treat yourself to fresh seafood at the Portuguese Fisherman Restaurant. Next, head to Kolmanskop, a famous ghost town half-buried in the desert sands, where you can capture stunning photographs of the sand-filled houses. End the day at the Shark Island Campsite, where the setting is beautiful but windy, so choose your spot wisely.

Pro Tips:

  • Arrive early at Shark Island to choose a less windy spot.
  • Kolmanskop is open from 8:00 to 13:00 but you can purchase a day pass. This pass gives you access between 6:00 and 19:00 and is ideal if you want to take pictures at sunrise and sunset.
  • We had to wake up really early to get to Luderitz for the boat tour. We would recommend exploring around the Klein Aus Vista campsite and then driving to Luderitz and doing the boat tour the next day.
An abandoned room in Kolmanskop, Namibia, filled with golden sand dunes illuminated by light streaming through a broken window.

Day 8: Deadvlei

Drive towards the iconic Deadvlei. Pass through the Sesriem Gate and a second gate closer to Deadvlei. The drive to the famous saltpan is 60km and the last 3 km to Deadvlei are sandy. If you are scared to get sanded, park at the 2WD lot and take a shuttle.

We stayed at the sesriem campsite. As this camping is located betweed the two gates of the park it allows you to have one extra hour before sunrise and one hour extra after sunset to visit!

Attraction: Deadvlei https://www.sossusvlei.org/attractions/deadvlei/

Prices and tickets: https://www.nwrnamibia.com/sesriem-entry-price.htm

Campsite: Sesriem Campsite https://www.sossusvlei.org/accommodation/sesriem-camp-site/

Pro Tips:

  • Use 4WD and power mode if driving on sand.
  • You will need to do and pay the permit for visiting the park on the spot which can be a bit time consuming as you will need to stop several times at the different gates.
  • There are limited accomodations between the two gates: Sesriem campsite, Sesriem Oshana Campsite, Sossus dune lodge and Dead valley lodge

Day 9: Big Daddy & Deadvlei

Wake up early to be first at the park gates and climb Big Daddy, the tallest dune in Sossusvlei. After the climb, run down into Deadvlei for incredible photos of this surreal landscape. Afterward, relax at Le Mirage Resort and Spa, and enjoy an ATV tour at sunset.

Accommodation: Le Mirage Resort and Spa https://www.mirage-lodge.com/en/

Pro Tips:

  • Start early to beat the crowds and intense heat.
  • Photographers: Set up for long exposures in the evening and return early to retrieve gear, there is no other way to do night photography.

 

Day 10: Hot Air Balloon & Walvis Bay

Start your day with a hot air balloon adventure over the Namib Desert at sunrise. Stay at Le Mirage Resort for convenient access to the balloon meeting point. After the ride, drive towards Walvis Bay.

Activity: Hot Air Balloon https://balloon-safaris.com/

Accommodation in Walvis Bay: Our Airbnb https://debaken.com.na/

Pro Tips:

  • Don’t miss the apple pie at Solitaire on your way.
  • Le Mirage Hotel is familiar with the meet-up time for the hot air balloon activity. Make sure to check with the front desk for the latest details – they’ll keep you on track for your early morning adventure!

Day 11: Walvis Bay & Sandwich Harbour

Enjoy a full-day tour combining a boat trip to see penguins and whales with a 4×4 adventure in the dunes around Walvis Bay. The stunning landscapes and wildlife make this one of the most memorable days of your trip!

Tour: Catamaran and Sandwich Harbour Drive https://www.sandwich-harbour.com/

Pro Tip: Book the combo tour for an unforgettable experience of marine life and desert landscapes.

Day 12: Cape Cross Seal Colony & Spitzkoppe

Drive to the Cape Cross Seal Colony, home to thousands of seals, then stop at the Zeila shipwreck for photos. Continue to Spitzkoppe for camping, known for its stunning rock formations and incredible stargazing.

Campsite: Spitzkoppe Campsite https://www.spitzkoppe.com/

Attraction: Cape Cross Seal Colony https://www.meft.gov.na/national-parks/cape-cross-seal-reserve/214/

Pro Tips:

  • Prepare for the smell at Cape Cross but keep your camera ready.
  • Take time to explore Spitzkoppe’s rock formations and ancient paintings.

Day 13: Damaraland

Head towards Twyfelfontein, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its ancient rock engravings. Enjoy the scenic route through stunning desert landscapes.

Attraction & accomodation: Twyfelfontein https://twyfelfontein.com.na/

Pro Tip: Start early to maximize your time at Twyfelfontein.

Day 14: Palmwag

Arrive at Palmwag for a half-day safari. Enjoy the rugged terrain and wildlife, including possible up-close encounters with elephants!

Campsite: Palmwag Campsite https://gondwana-collection.com/accommodation/palmwag-campsite

Day 15: Waterberg

Travel to Waterberg, where you might be greeted by a friendly troop of mongoose! After settling in, take a safari through the reserve and, if you’re lucky, spot rhinos.

Campsite: Waterberg Campsite https://www.nwr.com.na/resorts/waterberg-resort/

Day 16: Okonjima

Spend the day at Okonjima, a nature reserve which will be a highlight of your trip. They propose several expedition but we opted for the leopard tour and a night drive. Both were really wonderful andwe had some unforgettable close encounters with wildlife!

Accommodation: Okonjima https://okonjima.com/

Pro Tip: The leopard tour is a must-do – worth every moment!

Pro Tip: Okonjima is a big reserve with several accomodations ranging from campsites to luxury cabins!

 

Days 17-19: Etosha National Park

Explore Etosha National Park over three days, staying at different campsites each night: Okaukuejo on the west, Halali in the center, and a third on the east side. Enjoy self-driving safaris and wildlife watching at waterholes. End your stay at Onguma Lodge and Campsite (the most confortable one).

Campsites:

Pro Tips:

  • Map out your route and stay oriented. https://www.etoshanationalpark.org/map
  • Expect crowds around exciting animal sightings – patience is key.
  • Check gate times (it’s clearly displayed at the gates) and don’t be late!
  • Purchase animal checklists to enhance your experience.
  • Our campsites have waterhole so you can keep watching animals while chilling in the evening.
  • Drone Alert: If you have a drone, be sure to declare it when entering the park. It will be sealed, and you won’t be able to use it within the park boundaries.

Day 20: Return to Windhoek

Drive back to Windhoek and prepare for your flight home, reflecting on the unforgettable adventure you’ve just completed.

pangolin

General Recommendations

  • We don’t recommend driving all the way up skeleton coast as it is mostly empty with some wrecks here and there.
  • We recommend adjusting the order of days 15 to 19 to optimize your road.
    Availabilities made it so he had to visit Waterberg and okonjima before going to Etosha which wasn’t the initial plan.
  • A lot of people don’t go all the way down south to fish river canyon and cut directly from the Kalahari to deadvlei. This is a good option if you have less than 3 weeks in Namibia.
  • If, on the contrary, you have more time, going to the north-east part of Namibia is the best option in our opinion (you can even add a passage in Botswana!).